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HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the foundation of every website you visit on the internet. It's a markup language used to create and format content on web pages. HTML is an essential skill for anyone interested in web development, and it's not as difficult as you might think.
If you're familiar with formatting documents in Microsoft Word or Google Docs, you'll find that formatting content with HTML is a similar process. In this post, we'll go over the basics of HTML and how to format your content correctly.
HTML Tags
HTML uses tags to structure and format content on a web page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, and each tag has a specific purpose. For example, the <h1> tag is used to create a top-level heading, and the <p> tag is used to create a paragraph.
Tags can also have attributes, which provide additional information about the tag. For example, the <img> tag is used to add images to a web page, and the src attribute specifies the location of the image file.
HTML Elements
HTML elements are composed of one or more tags and the content between them. For example, a paragraph element might look like this:
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>The opening tag <p> indicates the start of the paragraph, and the closing tag </p> indicates the end. The content between the tags is the text that appears on the web page.
To use tags, simply enclose the text you want to format between the opening and closing tags.
Images
To add images to a web page, use the
<img> tag. The src attribute specifies the location of the image file, and the alt attribute provides alternative text that appears if the image cannot be displayed.<img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful landscape">
Links
To create links to other web pages, use the
<a> tag. The href attribute specifies the URL of the page you want to link to.<a href="https://www.example.com">Click here to visit Example.com</a>
Conclusion
HTML is the foundation of web development, and it's not as difficult as you might think. By using tags and elements, you can structure and format your content to create web pages that look great and are easy to navigate. With a little practice, you'll be able to create your own web pages in no time!